Schistosomiasis beyond the norm: A review of uncommon manifestations on the cervix, prostate, bladder, and appendix

• Author Details:   
• Kavitha A ^*
• Kavita V
• Lakshmikanth

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Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection caused by Schistosoma species, predominantly affects the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. This review aims to explore the less commonly discussed manifestations of schistosomiasis in the cervix, prostate, bladder, and appendix. Schistosomiasis can rarely affect these organs causing conditions like chronic inflammation, granulomas, and increased cancer risk. Understanding these atypical manifestations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management of schistosomiasis. This review consolidates existing literature and case studies to provide insights into these uncommon presentations and underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness in regions where schistosomiasis is endemic.

Keywords: Cervix, Schistosomiasis, Carcinogenesis, Appendectomy, Hematuria