Print ISSN: 2581-5725
Online ISSN: 2456-9267
CODEN : IACHCL
IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research (ACHR) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2016 and is published under the Khyati Education and Research Foundation (KERF), is registered as a non-profit society (under the society registration act, 1860), Government of India with the vision of various accredited vocational courses in healthcare, education, paramedical, yoga, publication, teaching and research activity, with the aim of faster and better dissemination of knowledge, we will be publishing the article more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 9, Issue : 1, Year : 2024
Article Page : 23-29
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2024.005
Abstract
Introduction: Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop 2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is involved in a variety of oncogenic cell signaling pathways. Its heterogeneous expression in normal and cancerous tissues makes it a diagnostic and prognostic marker for various malignancies, including Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC).
Aim: To assess the immunohistochemical expression of Trop 2 in OSCC and evaluate its clinicopathological correlation.
Histopathologically diagnosed 40 cases of OSCC and their respective clinical records were retrieved and subsequent clinical staging and histopathological grading was done. Formalin fixed parrafin embedded sections were subjected to immunohistochemistry with anti Trop 2 antibody using standard DAB technique. The immunohistochemical expression of Trop 2 was evaluated using immunostaining intensity and mean integrated score followed by its comparison with age, gender, anatomical site, clinical stages and histopathological grades of OSCC
Results: Trop 2 expression was positive in 97.5% of cases. There was a statistically significant difference (p value<0>
Conclusion: Trop 2 is one of the biomarkers that may serve as a useful tool to detect the changes undergoing at the molecular level which have prognostic or therapeutic significance.
Keywords: Trophoblast, Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Trop 2
How to cite : Kaushal N, Mandale M S, Humbe J G, Nandkhedkar V A, Wagh S P, Pachpande P S, Assessment of immunohistochemical expression of trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop 2) in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its clinicopathological correlation. IP Arch Cytol Histopathol Res 2024;9(1):23-29
This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.